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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">工具向导：使用 Rational XDE Developer 执行体系结构分析</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此工具向导描述如何用 Rational XDE Developer 执行体系结构分析。</td>
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<td>工具：<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tools/rup_xde_D81FFA70.html" guid="{303A82D2-E3AB-4501-8563-0D4D43782AF9}">Rational XDE Developer</a></td>
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<a href="./../../../core.base_rup/tasks/architectural_analysis_2B9BE03.html" guid="{8CB48402-D4C5-4E17-BB33-507315CB1BBF}">体系结构分析</a>
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<h3>
    概述
</h3>
<p>
    此工具向导支持用 Rational XDE Developer - Java Platform Edition 执行体系结构分析。&nbsp;&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
    此工具向导假定已根据 <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/model_structure_guidelines_for_rational_xde_developer_6D2FD64A.html" guid="2.67081400527339E-306">XDE 模型构造指南</a>创建了一组结构化模型。
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        此工具向导中的步骤与相应任务中的那些步骤相匹配。
    </li>
    <li>
        到 XDE 联机帮助主题的链接用 <img height="16" alt="手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/book.gif" width="16" /> 标记。
    </li>
    <li>
        在本工具向导中执行以下步骤：
    </li>
    <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <a href="#Develop Architecture Overview">开发体系结构概述</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Survey Available Assets">评估可用资产</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Define the High-Level Organization of Subsystems">定义子系统的高级别组织</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Identify Key Abstractions">识别关键抽象</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Identify Stereotypical Interactions">确定定型的交互</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Develop Deployment Overview">开发部署概述</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Identify Analysis Mechanisms">识别分析机制</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#Review the Results">查看结果</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ul>
<h3>
    <a id="Develop Architecture Overview" name="Develop Architecture Overview">开发体系结构概述</a><b>&nbsp;</b>
</h3>
<p>
    Rational XDE 可用作绘图工具，用于生成描述体系结构概述的非正式图。<br />
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Survey Available Assets" name="Survey Available Assets">评估可用资产</a>
</h3>
<p>
    架构设计师必须考虑复用已有的资产，包括现有的 Rational XDE 模型。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Define the High-Level Organization of Subsystems" name="Define the High-Level Organization of Subsystems">定义子系统的高级组织</a>
</h3>
<p>
    在设计模型中添加软件包以反映您的分层策略。根据 <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/model_structure_guidelines_for_rational_xde_developer_6D2FD64A.html" guid="2.67081400527339E-306">Rational XDE 模型构造指南</a>中给出的分层示例，步骤如下：
</p>
<ol>
    <li>
        打开设计模型。
    </li>
    <li>
        浏览到包含分层子软件包的软件包。
    </li>
    <li>
        为每一层创建软件包，构造型为 &lt;&lt;layer&gt;&gt;。参考：<img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Grouping Model
        Elements in Packages</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_group_mod_ele_package"); -->、<img         alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>使用构造型工作</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_o_working_stereotypes"); -->。
    </li>
</ol>
<p>
    <img height="16" alt="手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/book.gif" width="16" />有关构造模型的指南，请参考以下白皮书：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/model_structure_guidelines_for_rational_xde_developer_6D2FD64A.html" guid="2.67081400527339E-306">Rational XDE 模型构造指南</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/layering_strategies_300DC1D1.html" guid="1.0962026102409748E-305">分层策略</a>
    </li>
</ul>
<h3>
    <a id="Identify Key Abstractions" name="Identify Key Abstractions">识别关键抽象</a>
</h3>
<p>
    将关键抽象记录在类图中，并带有每个类的简短描述。要执行该操作：
</p>
<ol>
    <li>
        打开设计模型。
    </li>
    <li>
        浏览到包含关键抽象的包。请参阅 <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/whitepapers/model_structure_guidelines_for_rational_xde_developer_6D2FD64A.html" guid="2.67081400527339E-306">Rational XDE 模型构造指南</a>。
    </li>
    <li>
        添加类图。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Adding Diagrams</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_dgm"); -->。
    </li>
    <li>
        将类添加到图中，构造型为 &lt;&lt;entity&gt;&gt;。参考：<img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /> <i>Adding Shapes to
        Diagrams</i><!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_shp_dgm"); -->、<img         alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /> <i>Assigning Stereotypes</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_assign_stereos"); -->。
    </li>
    <li>
        向每个类添加描述。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /> <i>Documenting Model Elements</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_doc_model_elem"); -->.
    </li>
    <li>
        可以选择将文档与类相关联。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Linking External Files to Model
        Elements</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_lnk_extrn_file_mdl_ele"); -->。
    </li>
    <li>
        定义各类之间存在的所有关系。
    </li>
    <li style="LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none">
        <ul>
            <li>
                添加关联关系。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Adding Association Relationships</i> 
                <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_assoc_rels"); -->。
            </li>
            <li>
                指定关联关系的种类。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Specifying Kinds of Association
                Relationships</i> 
                <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_spec_kinds_assoc"); -->。
            </li>
            <li>
                添加泛化关系。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Adding Generalization
                Relationships</i> 
                <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_genrlztn_relshp"); -->。
            </li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ol>
<p>
    参考：<img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Working with Class Diagrams</i> 
    <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_o_work_w_class_dgms"); -->。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Identify Stereotypical Interactions" name="Identify Stereotypical Interactions">识别构造型交互</a>
</h3>
<p>
    仅在“先启”过程中执行本任务时，才包括这一步骤。
</p>
<p>
    本步骤的目的是确定系统中关键抽象之间的、这样的交互：这些交互可以表现系统中的重要种类的活动的特征，或者能够成为它们的代表。这些交互作为“用例实现”被记录。
</p>
<p>
    有关在 XDE 中创建用例实现的指南，请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../../core.base_rup/guidances/toolmentors/performing_use_case_analysis_12C8207E.html" guid="{D498540C-E196-4936-AAFB-0BC37CF05A40}">工具向导：使用 Rational XDE 执行用例分析</a>。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Develop Deployment Overview" name="Develop Deployment Overview">开发部署概述</a>
</h3>
<ol>
    <li>
        向部署模型添加部署图。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Adding Diagrams</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_dgm"); -->。
    </li>
    <li>
        向图中添加节点。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Adding Shapes to Diagrams</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_shp_dgm"); -->。
    </li>
    <li>
        添加节点之间的关联。请参阅 <img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /><i>Adding Association Relationships</i> 
        <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_t_add_assoc_rels"); -->。
    </li>
</ol>
<p>
    参考：<img alt="帮助手册图标" src="./../../../core.base_rup/resources/helpbook.gif" /> <i>Working with Deployment Diagrams</i> 
    <!--  Temporarily removed Javascript - ReferenceHelpTopic(topicTitle,"rs","rs_o_work_with_deploy_dgm"); -->。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Identify Analysis Mechanisms" name="Identify Analysis Mechanisms"><b>识别分析机制</b>&nbsp;</a>
</h3>
<p>
    此步骤没有具体的 Rational XDE 指导信息。
</p>
<h3>
    <a id="Review the Results" name="Review the Results">查看结果</a>
</h3>
<p>
    此步骤没有具体的 Rational XDE 指导信息。
</p><br />
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